Agave Americana

Agave americana

The Agave americana, commonly known as the Century Plant, is a striking succulent prized for its bold, architectural form and impressive resilience. Its thick, blue-green leaves form a dramatic rosette that can span up to 6–10 feet across, each leaf edged with sharp spines and a distinctive terminal point. Perfect for desert gardens, modern landscapes, or containers, this agave adds sculptural beauty and low-maintenance elegance to any setting.

Native to Mexico and the southwestern United States, Agave americana thrives in hot, dry environments and poor, sandy soils. Though often called the “Century Plant,” it typically blooms once after 10–30 years, producing a tall flower stalk that can reach up to 20 feet high, bearing clusters of yellow-green flowers before the plant naturally dies. However, it reproduces readily through offsets, ensuring its legacy continues. Hardy and drought-tolerant, it’s a perfect choice for xeriscaping or water-wise gardens.

Care Instructions

Planting:
Choose a sunny, well-draining location. Avoid planting near walkways due to sharp spines. Space generously for mature size.

Watering:
Water sparingly. Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.

Pruning:
Remove dead or damaged leaves with care. Wear gloves and protective clothing when handling spined leaves.

Pest Control:
Inspect for agave snout weevil or scale insects. Remove affected parts and treat with horticultural oil if necessary.

Soil Tips:
Prefers sandy or gravelly, well-draining soil. Avoid heavy clay. Add coarse sand or perlite to improve drainage.