Oak White

White Oak

The White Oak (Quercus alba) is a stately and long-lived deciduous tree renowned for its strength, broad canopy, and classic lobed leaves. Native to North America, it can reach heights of 50–80 feet with a spread of 50–75 feet, making it an ideal choice for shade, large landscapes, and park settings. Its slow to moderate growth rate is balanced by incredible longevity—White Oaks can live for several centuries, creating a lasting legacy in any garden. In addition to its ornamental beauty, the tree produces acorns that support birds, deer, and other wildlife, enhancing biodiversity.

White Oak adapts well to a variety of soils, including sandy, loamy, or clay soils, as long as drainage is adequate. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and is drought-tolerant once established. Its deep root system stabilizes soil, making it a practical choice for erosion control. The tree’s rugged nature, combined with its aesthetic appeal, makes it a favorite for homeowners, landscapers, and conservationists alike. White Oak provides a combination of shade, wildlife habitat, and timeless elegance that few trees can match.

Care Instructions

Planting:
Select a sunny location with well-draining soil. Space at least 40–60 feet apart for mature growth.

Watering:
Water deeply during establishment; mature trees are drought-tolerant.

Pruning:
Remove dead or crossing branches in late winter; avoid heavy pruning to maintain natural form.

Pest Control:
Monitor for oak wilt, caterpillars, or scale insects; treat promptly with appropriate fungicides or insecticides.

Soil Tips:
Prefers slightly acidic, loamy soils; amend heavy clay with compost to improve drainage.