Toad Lily

Formosan Toad Lily

Toad Lily (Tricyrtis) is a unique and elegant perennial prized for its delicate, orchid-like flowers that appear in late summer through early fall. The blooms are beautifully speckled in shades of purple, blue, pink, and white, creating a striking contrast against the plant’s lush, arching green foliage. Its unusual flowers provide much-needed color in shaded areas when many other plants are fading, making it a standout choice for woodland gardens, shaded borders, and naturalized landscapes.

Despite its exotic appearance, Toad Lily is surprisingly hardy and easy to grow. It thrives in partial to full shade and prefers consistently moist soil, making it an excellent companion plant for hostas, ferns, and astilbes. Toad Lily spreads slowly to form attractive clumps, adding texture and interest without becoming invasive. Its late blooming season also attracts pollinators when floral resources are limited, supporting garden biodiversity.

Care Instructions

Planting:
Plant Toad Lily in partial to full shade in well-draining, moisture-retentive soil. Space plants 12–18 inches apart to allow for healthy clump formation.

Watering:
Keep soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods. Toad Lily does not tolerate drought and performs best with regular watering.

Pruning:
Remove spent flowers to maintain a neat appearance. In late fall or early spring, cut back dead stems to encourage fresh new growth.

Pest Control:
Watch for slugs and snails, which are attracted to the foliage. Use slug traps or organic deterrents as needed.

Soil Tips:
Prefers rich, organic soil with good drainage. Amend soil with compost or leaf mold to improve moisture retention and fertility. Mulching helps keep roots cool and evenly moist.